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Edson Baxter
Image by jajacks62
Co. C, 17th KS. Infantry
From "A Regular History of Kansas and Kansans", written and compiled by William E. Connelley:
EDS0N BAXTER. Now serving as clerk of the District Court at Marion, Captain Baxter is an old timer of Kansas and has lived in close touch with the developments of half a century and his personal component therein allows him to speak with authority on the history of that period.
The Baxter family came to Kansas in territorial occasions and did their pioneering in Morris County. Edson Baxter was fifteen years of age when he accompanied the family caravan overland, and he was able to make himself helpful from the very starting of the settlement. He was born on a farm in Lasalle County, Illinois, October eight, 1842, a son of June and Elizabeth (Lenox) Baxter. He is a descendant of the noted English divine, Richard Baxter. June Baxter, his father, was born close to West Point, New York, June 30, 1805. In early life he learned the trade of blacksmith, and from New York went to Illinois. In 1858 he brought his household with wagons and teams westward from Central Illinois and located on land which he pre-empted in Morris County, Kansas. The rest of his active years had been spent there as a farmer, and he died May 20, 1890. When the Baxter family settled in Morris County the settlers lived chiefly along the creeks. Law and order had been not securely established, and besides some Indian scares the population suffered to some extent from the civil warfare then raging in Kansas and afterward extended through the whole country. Not infrequently the Baxters lived on buffalo meat, considering that buffalo were still several in the country.
June Baxter was married in 1838 to Elizabeth Lenox, who was born in Chautauqua County, New York, in 1807. She died in Morris County, Kansas, in 1885. They became the parents of thirteen kids, eleven sons and two daughters. Those still living are: Charles, of White City, Kansas Edson and Eliza, wife of F. M. Penland, a farmer of Marion County.
Edson Baxter had attended college three months every single year in the winters in his rural neighborhood of Lasalle County, Illinois. Whilst giving a hand to the improvement of his father’s pre-emption in Morris County he also attended school at Council Grove, Kansas, in the winter of 1860 for 3 months, and at Junction City, Kansas, in the winter of 1862 for 3 months. In 1859 he had the distinction of teaching the initial school in Morris County outside of Council Grove. Even though attending school at Junction City Mr. Baxter worked every single Saturday in the workplace of the Junction City Union, then owned by the late venerable George W. Martin. He discovered some thing about printing and newspaper operate, but he did not accept the opportunity as a implies of a permanent career.
In 1862 Captain Baxter became a salesman in a retailer at Council Grove owned by U. Conn, and then from the spring of 1863 worked for G. U. Sincock till 1864. On the 16th of July of that year he enlisted in Organization C of the Seventeenth Kansas Infantry. The service of this regiment whilst he was a member was on the plains, guarding mail coaches and other home against hostile Indians and outlaws. In December, 1864, Mr. Baxter became salesman in a basic store at Salina, owned by H. L. Jones. He was elected register of deeds of Saline County at the November election in 1865, and filled that workplace two years, and subsequently one particular year by appointment. He was also subsequently appointed to fill a vacancy in the office of county treasurer for one particular year.
On March ten, 1869, Governor James M. Harvey appointed Mr. Baxter a commissioner to audit Indian claims. In 1870 he removed to Marion, and that city has been his home now for upwards of half a century. He exercised his proper as a homesteader and created a claim 4 miles northwest of Marion. In the course of the years from 1885 to 1891 Captain Baxter was a justice of the peace, and for a time he was also deputy clerk of the District Court and deputy sheriff. In 1871 he assisted in organizing and was chairman of the Republican County Central Committee in Marion County.
While lengthy a man of value and leadership in Marion County, Captain Baxter has become widely recognized more than the state. In 1901 he was doorkeeper at the session of the Kansas State Senate, and in 1903 served as bookkeeper for the Senate. In 1909 Governor W. R. Stubbs appointed him colonel and inspector basic of the Kansas National Guard. This office he resigned to accept the appointment as captain and quartermaster of the National Guard, and he had charge of the state arsenal at Topeka until February two, 1913.
Captain Baxter resigned from the state office to accept appointment as clerk of the District Court of Marion County to fill a vacancy. In 1914 he was regularly elected to that office, with a plurality of 1,046 votes, and in 1916 was again the choice of the folks by a majority of 1,924. It is mentioned that Captain Baxter is the most painstaking official ever elected in Marion County. The same reputation follows him from his operate as a state official. Secretary of State Sessions wrote at the time Captain Baxter was a candidate for election as clerk of the District Court: "I have been reasonably nicely posted on the affairs around the state residence for twenty years, and I wish to say that there by no means was a much more effective and competent official in the state property than Captain Baxter. He had thousands of dollars worth of house below his care, and when he left the office to take the position of clerk of the District Court of Marion County every thing checked out to a cent. Not only was he precise in his accounts and dealings, but he was neat in his work and the quartermaster’s department became one of the show areas in the state home on account of the neat manner in which it was kept."
Captain Baxter is a member and the present adjutant of Pollock Post No. 42, Grand Army of the Republic, at Marion.
On Might 20, 1865, Captain Baxter married Rebecca A. Shreve. Mrs. Baxter was born in the State of Michigan December four, 1844, a daughter of William P. Shreve, who came to Kansas in 1860 and was a single of the initial to find in Marion County. Mrs. Baxter is a single of the few survivors of the original settlers of Marion County, and she has among numerous other distinctions as an old settler the honor of obtaining taught the very first school in Marion County. Photographs of this pioneer schoolhouse are nevertheless extant. They represent an old log building covered with sod, with a door at 1 finish, a small window in the side and a rough chimney sticking up at one corner. The constructing was constructed in the spring of 1864. Possibly there never was a larger school district in all Kansas, considering that it contained an region of over thirty-1 thousand square miles. To maintain the college taxes had been collected at Fort Dodge, 175 miles away, and at intermediate points along the old Santa Fe Trail.
At the old settlers’ picnic of Marion held in 1912 Mrs. Baxter was called upon to read an post on the settlement of Marion County, and some extracts from that post have special reference and pertinence to this sketch and this publication. Mrs. Baxter was about sixteen years of age when she came to Kansas and was effectively qualified to inform the story. She was a member of a party that left New Paris, Indiana, on Could 1, 1860. The households consisted of William P. and Charity T. Shreve and their seven children, named Rebecca A., Sarah E., Benjamin E., Mary L., Samuel H., George F. and Emile A. George and Betsy Griffith and their 3 children, named Mary A., Joey and Alexander, and George Griffith’s two brothers, John and Edward, then unmarried William Billings and his wife Keziah, and their three children, Hattie, Hannah and Charles Butterfield Benjamin Frazier and Henry Blanchard, single guys. The journey was produced overland, and the celebration camped by the roadsides and cooked their meals on the ground. They crossed the Mississippi River at Quincy and had fantastic difficulty in securing water whilst they crossed Missouri, that being a time of wonderful drouth. Their location was Coffey County, Kansas, but failing to locate timber there they went on to Marion County, arriving about the last of June or the first of July. Mrs. Baxter recalled several fascinating experiences with the Indians, chiefly the Kaws, but the Indians were practically without exception peaceable and made no problems for the pioneers. The chief Indian scare came in 1854, while Mrs. Baxter was teaching the college above pointed out. There was abundance of chance to safe wild game, turkey, antelope, deer and buffalo, and one particular time, during a serious winter, Mrs. Baxter recalls the reality of an immense herd of buffalo covering the entire website of the present city of Marion and being only with difficulty restrained from consuming the hay of the settlers. The pioneer residence of the Shreve household was a log house near Walnut Creek, with a stone wall around the south and component way around the west for protection from the Indians Mr. Shreve plowed two deep furrows in the fall of 1861 and planted walnuts in them, and some of those walnut trees nevertheless mark the furrow on the east side of Walnut Creek in the City of Marion. The old college home exactly where Mrs. Baxter taught was on the east side of Muddy Creek, a little northeast of the Shreve property and not far from the old waterworks plant.
Captain and Mrs. Baxter had eight youngsters, three sons and five daughters. Florence was born December 11, 1866. Alvin was born September four, 1868. William June was born April eight, 1870. Carrie Alma was born March 14, 1873. Mary, born August ten, 1874, died in infancy. Ambrose Centennial was born July 4, 1876. Lorena was born April 28, 1879. Elizabeth was born July 28, 1881.
Edson Baxter (1)
Image by jajacks62
Co. C, 17th KS. Infantry
From "A Standard History of Kansas and Kansans", written and compiled by William E. Connelley:
EDS0N BAXTER. Now serving as clerk of the District Court at Marion, Captain Baxter is an old timer of Kansas and has lived in close touch with the developments of half a century and his own element therein allows him to speak with authority on the history of that period.
The Baxter household came to Kansas in territorial times and did their pioneering in Morris County. Edson Baxter was fifteen years of age when he accompanied the family members caravan overland, and he was capable to make himself useful from the quite beginning of the settlement. He was born on a farm in Lasalle County, Illinois, October eight, 1842, a son of June and Elizabeth (Lenox) Baxter. He is a descendant of the noted English divine, Richard Baxter. June Baxter, his father, was born close to West Point, New York, June 30, 1805. In early life he discovered the trade of blacksmith, and from New York went to Illinois. In 1858 he brought his household with wagons and teams westward from Central Illinois and situated on land which he pre-empted in Morris County, Kansas. The rest of his active years have been spent there as a farmer, and he died May possibly 20, 1890. When the Baxter family settled in Morris County the settlers lived chiefly along the creeks. Law and order were not securely established, and apart from some Indian scares the population suffered to some extent from the civil warfare then raging in Kansas and afterward extended by way of the complete nation. Not infrequently the Baxters lived on buffalo meat, since buffalo were nevertheless many in the nation.
June Baxter was married in 1838 to Elizabeth Lenox, who was born in Chautauqua County, New York, in 1807. She died in Morris County, Kansas, in 1885. They became the parents of thirteen kids, eleven sons and two daughters. Those still living are: Charles, of White City, Kansas Edson and Eliza, wife of F. M. Penland, a farmer of Marion County.
Edson Baxter had attended college 3 months each year in the winters in his rural neighborhood of Lasalle County, Illinois. Although providing a hand to the improvement of his father’s pre-emption in Morris County he also attended college at Council Grove, Kansas, in the winter of 1860 for three months, and at Junction City, Kansas, in the winter of 1862 for 3 months. In 1859 he had the distinction of teaching the 1st school in Morris County outdoors of Council Grove. While attending school at Junction City Mr. Baxter worked every Saturday in the workplace of the Junction City Union, then owned by the late venerable George W. Martin. He learned one thing about printing and newspaper function, but he did not accept the opportunity as a implies of a permanent profession.
In 1862 Captain Baxter became a salesman in a retailer at Council Grove owned by U. Conn, and then from the spring of 1863 worked for G. U. Sincock till 1864. On the 16th of July of that year he enlisted in Firm C of the Seventeenth Kansas Infantry. The service of this regiment even though he was a member was on the plains, guarding mail coaches and other home against hostile Indians and outlaws. In December, 1864, Mr. Baxter became salesman in a common retailer at Salina, owned by H. L. Jones. He was elected register of deeds of Saline County at the November election in 1865, and filled that workplace two years, and subsequently a single year by appointment. He was also subsequently appointed to fill a vacancy in the office of county treasurer for 1 year.
On March ten, 1869, Governor James M. Harvey appointed Mr. Baxter a commissioner to audit Indian claims. In 1870 he removed to Marion, and that city has been his home now for upwards of half a century. He exercised his appropriate as a homesteader and created a claim 4 miles northwest of Marion. Throughout the years from 1885 to 1891 Captain Baxter was a justice of the peace, and for a time he was also deputy clerk of the District Court and deputy sheriff. In 1871 he assisted in organizing and was chairman of the Republican County Central Committee in Marion County.
While lengthy a man of importance and leadership in Marion County, Captain Baxter has turn into broadly recognized over the state. In 1901 he was doorkeeper at the session of the Kansas State Senate, and in 1903 served as bookkeeper for the Senate. In 1909 Governor W. R. Stubbs appointed him colonel and inspector common of the Kansas National Guard. This workplace he resigned to accept the appointment as captain and quartermaster of the National Guard, and he had charge of the state arsenal at Topeka until February 2, 1913.
Captain Baxter resigned from the state office to accept appointment as clerk of the District Court of Marion County to fill a vacancy. In 1914 he was often elected to that office, with a plurality of 1,046 votes, and in 1916 was once again the choice of the people by a majority of 1,924. It is stated that Captain Baxter is the most painstaking official ever elected in Marion County. The identical reputation follows him from his function as a state official. Secretary of State Sessions wrote at the time Captain Baxter was a candidate for election as clerk of the District Court: "I have been reasonably nicely posted on the affairs about the state house for twenty years, and I need to say that there in no way was a far more effective and competent official in the state house than Captain Baxter. He had thousands of dollars worth of home beneath his care, and when he left the office to take the position of clerk of the District Court of Marion County almost everything checked out to a cent. Not only was he precise in his accounts and dealings, but he was neat in his operate and the quartermaster’s department became one particular of the show places in the state residence on account of the neat manner in which it was kept."
Captain Baxter is a member and the present adjutant of Pollock Post No. 42, Grand Army of the Republic, at Marion.
On May 20, 1865, Captain Baxter married Rebecca A. Shreve. Mrs. Baxter was born in the State of Michigan December 4, 1844, a daughter of William P. Shreve, who came to Kansas in 1860 and was 1 of the first to find in Marion County. Mrs. Baxter is one particular of the handful of survivors of the original settlers of Marion County, and she has among quite a few other distinctions as an old settler the honor of possessing taught the very first college in Marion County. Photographs of this pioneer schoolhouse are nonetheless extant. They represent an old log building covered with sod, with a door at one finish, a little window in the side and a rough chimney sticking up at one corner. The constructing was constructed in the spring of 1864. Possibly there by no means was a bigger college district in all Kansas, considering that it contained an area of more than thirty-1 thousand square miles. To maintain the school taxes were collected at Fort Dodge, 175 miles away, and at intermediate points along the old Santa Fe Trail.
At the old settlers’ picnic of Marion held in 1912 Mrs. Baxter was known as upon to read an post on the settlement of Marion County, and some extracts from that write-up have unique reference and pertinence to this sketch and this publication. Mrs. Baxter was about sixteen years of age when she came to Kansas and was well certified to inform the story. She was a member of a party that left New Paris, Indiana, on May possibly 1, 1860. The households consisted of William P. and Charity T. Shreve and their seven children, named Rebecca A., Sarah E., Benjamin E., Mary L., Samuel H., George F. and Emile A. George and Betsy Griffith and their three youngsters, named Mary A., Joey and Alexander, and George Griffith’s two brothers, John and Edward, then unmarried William Billings and his wife Keziah, and their three kids, Hattie, Hannah and Charles Butterfield Benjamin Frazier and Henry Blanchard, single men. The journey was made overland, and the celebration camped by the roadsides and cooked their meals on the ground. They crossed the Mississippi River at Quincy and had fantastic difficulty in securing water although they crossed Missouri, that becoming a time of fantastic drouth. Their location was Coffey County, Kansas, but failing to find timber there they went on to Marion County, arriving about the last of June or the first of July. Mrs. Baxter recalled numerous intriguing experiences with the Indians, chiefly the Kaws, but the Indians have been practically with no exception peaceable and created no difficulty for the pioneers. The chief Indian scare came in 1854, whilst Mrs. Baxter was teaching the college above talked about. There was abundance of chance to safe wild game, turkey, antelope, deer and buffalo, and 1 time, for the duration of a severe winter, Mrs. Baxter recalls the reality of an immense herd of buffalo covering the complete web site of the present city of Marion and being only with difficulty restrained from eating the hay of the settlers. The pioneer property of the Shreve family was a log home near Walnut Creek, with a stone wall about the south and element way around the west for protection from the Indians Mr. Shreve plowed two deep furrows in the fall of 1861 and planted walnuts in them, and some of those walnut trees nonetheless mark the furrow on the east side of Walnut Creek in the City of Marion. The old school home exactly where Mrs. Baxter taught was on the east side of Muddy Creek, a small northeast of the Shreve house and not far from the old waterworks plant.
Captain and Mrs. Baxter had eight kids, 3 sons and five daughters. Florence was born December 11, 1866. Alvin was born September four, 1868. William June was born April eight, 1870. Carrie Alma was born March 14, 1873. Mary, born August 10, 1874, died in infancy. Ambrose Centennial was born July four, 1876. Lorena was born April 28, 1879. Elizabeth was born July 28, 1881.