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Image from page 103 of “Illustrated catalogue of cotton machinery built by Howard & Bullough American Machine China Company, Ltd., Pawtucket, R.I., U.S.A. : opening, picking, carding, drawing, roving, spinning, twisting and winding machinery : warpers and slash
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Identifier: illustratedcatal00howa
Title: Illustrated catalogue of cotton machinery built by Howard & Bullough American Machine China Company, Ltd., Pawtucket, R.I., U.S.A. : opening, picking, carding, drawing, roving, spinning, twisting and winding machinery : warpers and slashers : containing also floor spaces, speeds, productions, gearing diagrams, useful tables and other information
Year: 1909 (1900s)
Authors: Howard & Bullough American Machine China Co
Subjects: Howard & Bullough American Machine China Co Cotton machinery Cotton machinery Cotton machinery industry — Rhode Island Pawtucket Textile machinery industry — Rhode Island Pawtucket
Publisher: [Pawtucket, R.I. : Howard & Bullough American Machine China Company]
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ear. When making extreme draft changes the best results will be obtainedby following the above arrangements of gearing. 97 TABLE FOR NUMBERING CARD OR DRAWINGSLIVERS. Grains perYard Hank (Trains per Yard Hank GrainsperYard Hank Grains perYard Hank 30 .278 48 .174 66 .126 84 .099 31 .269 49 .170 67 .124 85 .098 32 .260 50 .167 68 .122 86 .097 33 .252 51 .163 69 .121 87 .096 34 .245 52 .160 70. .119 88 .095 35 .238 53 .157 71 .117 89 .094 36 .232 54 .154 72 .116 90 .093 37 .225 55 .151 73 .114 91 .092 38 .219 56 .149 74 .113 92 .091 39 .214 57 .146 75 .111 93 .090 40 .208 58 .144 76 .110 94 .089 41 .203 59 .141 77 .108 95 .088 42 .198 60 .139 78 .107 96 .087 43 .194 61 .137 79 .105 97 .086 44 .189 62 .134 80 .104 98 .085 40 .185 63 .132 81 .103 99 .084 46 .181 64 .130 82 .102 100 .083 47 .177 65 .128 83 .100 8.333-;-Wt. in grains of 1 yd. of Sliver=:Hank.8.333 ^Hank=Wt. in grains of 1 yd. of Sliver. 100^ Wt. in grains of 12 yds. of Sliver = Hank.Refer to Table of Dividends, page 233. 98
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99EXPLANATION OF ELECTRIC STOP MOTIONS. Our improved Magneto or Dynamo for pro-ducing- current to operate the Stop Motions is de-signed on the Induction principle, so that thecurrent is generated in the stationary winding, andno brushes or collectors are needed. This type ofmachine is very simple, requires little attention,and gives a steady current, no matter how muchdirt, lint or oil collects on same. The Drawing Frame is divided into two partsby means of insulations (indicated by the solidblack portions of cut on opposite page). One part,shown with double cross lines, is connected to theMagneto through the down-rod A, and the otherpart through the down-rod B. It will be seen that in the case of each StopMotion the parts are kept from touching each otherby cotton passing between them (cotton being anon-conductor of electricity) or are brought intocontact with each other by rollers lapping up or bythe pressure of the cotton in the full cans. The machine stops when the electric circui
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Image from page 37 of “Illustrated catalogue of cotton machinery built by Howard & Bullough American Machine China Company, Ltd., Pawtucket, R.I., U.S.A. : opening, picking, carding, drawing, roving, spinning, twisting and winding machinery : warpers and slashe
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Identifier: illustratedcatal00howa
Title: Illustrated catalogue of cotton machinery built by Howard & Bullough American Machine China Company, Ltd., Pawtucket, R.I., U.S.A. : opening, picking, carding, drawing, roving, spinning, twisting and winding machinery : warpers and slashers : containing also floor spaces, speeds, productions, gearing diagrams, useful tables and other information
Year: 1909 (1900s)
Authors: Howard & Bullough American Machine China Co
Subjects: Howard & Bullough American Machine China Co Cotton machinery Cotton machinery Cotton machinery industry — Rhode Island Pawtucket Textile machinery industry — Rhode Island Pawtucket
Publisher: [Pawtucket, R.I. : Howard & Bullough American Machine China Company]
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ination and, it will be noted, is builtas one straight machine. A floor plan and eleva-tion are shown on page 54. This same combina-tion with an 18-in. Beater instead of the 30-in.Cylinder in the Opener Section is shown in planand elevation on page 55. We also build a Self-feeding Opener with CageSection and Calender Head, which is well adaptedto work Egyptian and Sea Island cottons. (Seepage 53 for plan and elevation.) Self-feeding Openers when built as separatemachines can be placed on any floor above or belowthe Breaker Lappers, or on the same floor, the con-nections being made by Automatic Cleaning Trunks,Conducting Trunks, and galvanized iron pipe, asthe conditions may require. On pages 56 and 57 we show Single BeaterBreaker Lappers with Gauge Boxes and Condensersconnected to Self-feeding Openers by short sec-tions of Conducting Trunk. The Breakers are onthe floor above the Openers. One drawing showsthe Self-feeding Opener with 18-in. Beater, andthe other with 3U-in. Cylinder. 32
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33INTERMEDIATE AND FINISHER LAPPERS. These machines have our improved Calender Head,which has already been described in connection with BreakerLappers. Each machine has a countershaft and pulleys com-plete with stands as shown. BEATER BOXES—AH our beater boxes are fixed and ourfeed rolls adjustable, w^hich we consider superior to havingthe beaters adjustable. After thorough investigation andlong practice we have found that adjustable beaters are liableto get out of line, causing them to heat and wear quickly. DRAFT REGULATION—The air chamber from fan tocage section on each side of the machine is supplied witha damper, operated from the outside of the machine. Withthis arrangement the air can be drawn through the top andbottom cages in any desired proportion, and the operator canregulate the drafts to give the best results. BEATERS—Two-blade (18 in. dia.) beaters are mostlyused, but we furnish the Houghton patent beater with corru-gated teeth, or carding beaters, when specified.
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Image from page 87 of “Illustrated catalogue of cotton machinery built by Howard & Bullough American Machine China Company, Ltd., Pawtucket, R.I., U.S.A. : opening, picking, carding, drawing, roving, spinning, twisting and winding machinery : warpers and slashe
Image by internetarchivebookimages
Identifier: illustratedcatal00howa
Title: Illustrated catalogue of cotton machinery built by Howard & Bullough American Machine China Company, Ltd., Pawtucket, R.I., U.S.A. : opening, picking, carding, drawing, roving, spinning, twisting and winding machinery : warpers and slashers : containing also floor spaces, speeds, productions, gearing diagrams, useful tables and other information
Year: 1909 (1900s)
Authors: Howard & Bullough American Machine China Co
Subjects: Howard & Bullough American Machine China Co Cotton machinery Cotton machinery Cotton machinery industry — Rhode Island Pawtucket Textile machinery industry — Rhode Island Pawtucket
Publisher: [Pawtucket, R.I. : Howard & Bullough American Machine China Company]
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ces = 2625 grains 13| ounces = 5906.25 grains 7 ounces = 3062.5 grams 14 ounces = 6125 grains 8 ounces = 3500 grains 144 ounces = 6343.75 grains 9 ounces = 3937.5 grains 15 ounces = 6562.5 grains 10 ounces = 4375 grains 15^ ounces – 6781.25 grains 104 ounces = 4598.75 grains 16 ounces = 7000 grains 80 CARD CLOTHING. Pts. pervSquare Foot Numbers Pts. perSquare Foot 57,600 llOs . 79,200 64,800 120s . 86,400 72,000 130s . 93,600 The English system of numbering Card Cloth-ing is now generally used by Cotton Mills. We givebelow the numbers and points per square foot: Numbers 80s .90s .100s . The following numbers are generally used forCylinders: Coarse, heavy work, <S0sand!)0s; mediumto fine work, 100s and 110s; fine work, 12Usand 130s. Doffers are usually 10 numbers higher or finerthan Cylinders. There is considerable variation in the Clothingused for Tops. Some prefer thinner set than theCylinders, others about the same as the Cylinders,and a few the same numbers as the Doffers. 81 b3
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83DRAWING FRAMES. The Howard & Bullough Patent Electric StopMotion Drawing Frame has proved one of the mostsuccessful machines ever invented, and there arelarge numbers of deliveries at work in every CottonSpinning country. We build both Electric and Mechanical StopMotion Frames, but the great majority of our ordersare for machines with Electric Stop Motions. The quality of sliver produced by these ma-chines cannot be surpassed; a great saving in wastesingle and roller laps is effected, and productionis increased. Machine Chinas stop: 1st—When sliver breaks at back or a can runsout. 2d—When top or bottom front roll laps up. 3d—When sliver breaks in front.4th—When cans are full.5th—When back electric roll or clearer laps up. On account of the positive and quick action ofthe Electric Stop Motions, machines can be run ata much higher speed, in case of necessity, thanMechanical Stop Motion Frames. The tops of Electric Stop Motion Frames, beingfree from the many small parts and pro
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Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability – coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.